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Understanding Cholera

Cholera is a highly infectious disease caused by the ingesting of contaminated food or water with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It can lead to severe diarrhoea, dehydration, and even death if left untreated.

AIMS

This newsletter aims to provide you with valuable information and tips to prevent the spread of cholera and maintain a healthy and safe environment.

As of June 11, 2024, 30 states in Nigeria have reported suspected cases of cholera. The 10 most affected states are:

- Bayelsa, Zamfara, Abia, Cross River, Bauchi, Delta, Katsina, Imo, Nasarawa and Lagos

The Lagos State Government declared a cholera outbreak on June 9, 2024, and as of June 12, 2024, there were 324 suspected cholera cases, including 15 deaths.

The outbreak is linked to consuming contaminated water and inadequate sanitation, with a total of 401 suspected cases and 21 fatalities in the state.

Katsina State has not made any specific statements regarding the cholera outbreak. However, the state is one of the 10 states in Nigeria that have reported 90% of the cholera cases, according to the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC)  The NCDC has been providing support to the affected states, including Katsina, to combat the spread of cholera.

  • Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease that can be deadly if left untreated, affecting people with inadequate access to safe water and basic sanitation
  • The WHO aims to reduce cholera deaths by 90% and eliminate cholera in 20 countries by 2030 through improved surveillance, water and sanitation interventions, community engagement, and vaccination efforts.
  • The Global Task Force on Cholera Control (GTFCC) and the Country Support Platform (CSP) support countries in implementing National Cholera Plans and provide operational assistance, advocacy, and policy guidance.

Causes of cholera

- Ingestion of food or water contaminated with cholera bacteria

- Poor sanitation and hygiene

- Living in crowded areas without proper sanitation

- Conflict, unplanned urbanization, and climate change

Cholera can be spread through

- Lack of access to safe drinking water

- Eating food made with contaminated water

- Eating raw or undercooked seafood

- Eating raw fruits and vegetables

- Close contact with people who have cholera

Symptoms of Cholera

- Acute profuse, painless watery diarrheal (rice water stools) of sudden onset

- Vomiting

- Nausea

- Fever

- Severe cases can lead to death within hours due to dehydration

Prevention is Key

- Ensure access to safe, potable drinking water

- Proper sanitation and waste disposal

- Appropriate hygiene including handwashing

- Avoid raw fruits and vegetables, food from street vendors, and raw or undercooked seafood

Advice to the Public

- Practice good personal hand hygiene

- Ensure that food is well cooked before consumption

- Avoid open defecation and indiscriminate refuse dumping

- If you or anyone you know experience sudden watery diarrheal, visit a healthcare facility immediately

Stay Informed

Stay up-to-date with the latest news and updates on cholera outbreaks and prevention measures.

NB: if we take care of ourselves by observing the water we take and also our surroundings we will not be affected with cholera.

 

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Website: www.savetheconsumers.org

The Nigerian Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (NCDC) has several channels for reporting cases of disease outbreaks and for seeking information.

Here are some of the NCDC helpline:

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Phone: +234 0970 000 100

SMS:    +234 809 955 5555

WhatsApp: +234 809 955 5555

Twitter: @NCDCgov

Facebook: @NCDCgov

 

You can also report cases of disease outbreaks or seek information through the NCDCs Surveillance and Response Unit.

Email: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Phone: +234 0970 000 100.

Fax: +234 0946 161 555

 

                      

 

 

The horrible experience of Clinton James Twitter/@ClintJeezz in a restaurant in Benin city is a far cry from what Nigerians are suffering daily from most restaurant and food vendors. Quite a large number of ready to eat food are everywhere in Nigeria and all of them operate unchecked by the appropriate authority, perhaps the authority staff also patronize the one that is closer to them.

 

I am much more concerned about the hygienic aspects of the food that vendors and restaurant sell to Nigerians. Let us deal with human factor first, how many of us ask the restaurants or food vendors if the person that prepare the food we eat outside our house is certified to prepare such food, is the person free from hepatitis, is the person free from covid-19 among other diseases and virus that can be transferred to the consumers.

The challenge of the average Nigerian is satisfying hunger coupled with the challenge of the food crisis that is getting worsened in our country today.

 Environmental factor challenge is also begging for an immediate solution from the government, which are unsafe environment, unsafe water, unsafe waste disposal and exposure of food to insects and dust where food vendor does not care about covering the food. These are more prevalent in most cities in Nigeria.

I recall my fight with a man who carries a slaughtered skinned goat meat on his motorcycle and tied it with rubber, transporting it to another location in a dusty road. While I was telling him, this is not healthy he was busy speaking in his dialect and people around the scene were looking at me as if I am asking for too much, more so this very city has Environmental officers, even though they are not up to 300 to take care of four million population. Our country employs more medical doctors compare to an environmental officer who will prevent a health-related outbreak, but employs doctor that will take care of the health issue when it happens.

World health organization position is that food safety must be recognized as a public health function and access to safe food as a basic human right.

 

Aliyu ilias

Consumer Advocate


Most people are still in the doubt regarding the reality of corona virus. What evidence do you want to see? The confirmed cases?  The recovery cases or the death cases? They are all in thousands. The Corona virus  is presently tormenting the most sophisticated countries and gradually creeping into the developing countries with little or no health facilities


Surprisingly, the virus started it's attack on the influential groups  of Nigeria  because of international engagements in countries with high cases of Covid-19.  Ironically,  the disease is not a respecter of your poor status nor rich status except you follow the basic rules to avoid contracting it.
The idiosyncracy of the African blood being stronger has been demystified.

Covid-19 disease is unprecedented and it has brought  several countries to an unimaginable status.

Lest it does not get to the poor in Nigeria who can not afford the test process, the ventilator among other needs.

The poor must respect and activate social distancing, hand washing, controlled sneezing and the most difficult of it, staying at home.  Though for someone who earns daily what he or she consumes,  this current debacle has become an aberration.

But we are all in this quagmire, lets defeat corona virus, by staying at home for some weeks.
Lets abide to avoid Covid-19 Fatality. The Nigeria economy is in shambles already.

I entered into the compound of my friend Abdul without the usual obstruction mostly caused by falling cables at the entrance of the compound. The silence in the compound further testified to the existence of a new normal within the compound.
Abdul said to me, "I have to leave this house". His statement reminded me of his anecdote of how beautiful the area he resides has been classified as a small London. I kept on wondering what was responsible for his sudden desire to change the residential address. I reminded him to always think it through thoroughly when making crucial decisions as important as determining where to live. His countenance showed he was sincerely dissatisfied with an issue yet to be disclosed.
"It appears nothing will ever work correctly in this country", Abdul Interjected. "Abdul my good friend, you speak in parables a lot"." What is the challenge at hand that has angered you this much?" This was my question to my dear friend.
"My Landlord has just giving all the tenants within her facility up until the end of the month to produce alleged missing metres allotted to each flat. " Not only that, but we are also to vacate her house", Stated Abdul. "My good friend, the metre servicing my apartment was installed in my neighbours flat. To my greatest dismay, my neighbour informed me yesterday morning that the metre had gotten missing from the compound".
Abdul further stated, “We rushed out immediately to the police station to lay a logical complaint regarding the stolen metre. The police officers on duty instructed us to get a court affidavit before the complaint can be tendered appropriately".
In my response, I said to Abdul, " but we were told that no one can use another person’s metre. Perhaps if someone stole a metre it will be easier for the person to be caught especially when they are Purchasing a pre-paid token for the metre.
This incident reminds me of a serial thief who stole a phone and kept using the phone and the sim because the phone won't accept another sim. The good news was that the thief was later apprehended with the help of a police officer.
It is pretty obvious their metre has been stolen and this ugly menace has continued unabated in different households across the nation. Question is, how well do you keep your metre? Don’t trust the authority in charge to recover your stolen metres. Secure your metres, the price has risen beyond the previous market price.
My question to Discos is who is using these stolen metres now?
Guard your metre!


The Covid-19 pandemic has brought to the fore all that is wrong with the Nigerian health system and the society at large. It has exposed how ill-prepared we are for large-scale emergencies.
This plague has been ravaging China since December 2019.  Many countries that had access to the Covid 19 pandemic report scaled up their medical intervention strategies in order to mitigate against unprecedented outcomes. Nonetheless, countries like USA,UK,Spain and Italy never saw it coming, though they had an established prepared Health system.

As at the 21st century,  Nigeria is still grappling with  lassa fever that broke out in lassa town Borno state in 1969. The government hasn't decisively dealt with  management and eradication of Lassa fever since the outbreak in Maiduguri.
Of recent,  Lassa fever Killed 177 people in the last out break.  In fact a certain medical practitioner  by name Dr. Philip died of the infection while treating a patient.  How prepared are we in tackling the lethal Corona virus when as a country we haven't properly dealt with Lassa fever that has killed over 150 Nigerians in the past 6 months?  Currently,  Lassa fever and other minor ailments like Malaria and cholera are killing thousands of Nigerians every year.  At the moment,  government hasn't shown a concerted effort towards totally eradication.  

I think the government needs to also declare a state of emergency on it's health care management system as well as on lassa fever.  Could Governments ineptitude towards Lassa fever be as a result of it only ravaging those from very poor communities?
A serious country would have supported a research home and abroad rather than waiting for it to happen every year.

Nigeria currently has 40,000 medical doctors to cater to 200 million Nigeria, it is far below WHO 1 Doctor to 600 citizen.  Currently in Nigeria, it is 1 Doctor  to 6,000 Nigerians.

I personally give it to our Medical doctors, indeed they have upheld the  "Hippocratic Oath" principle. They evermore exhibited more patriotic zeal than our political leaders.